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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF 2025 Released for all Subjects

Central Board of Secondary Education 10th Boards

Official Website

Akansha Akshara

Updated on 23rd August, 2024 | 3 min read

CBSE Class 10th Board Exams are conducted in the month of March every year.

Table of Content

The CBSE Class 10th board Syllabus is a must have for students preparing for board exams. It has the course structure, unit wise marks and number of periods for each unit. Along with this the CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 also has information about reference books, projects, assignments and practicals. A thorough study of the CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 will help you plan better.

CBSE Class 10 students must go through the syllabus of each subject before starting exam preparation. Through the CBSE Class 10th board Syllabus you will get to know the topics and concepts to be covered in each subject. The board exam question paper is prepared as per the CBSE 10th syllabus.

CBSE Class 10 Scheme of Studies

The table below shows the scheme of studies for Class 10 students. There are 5 compulsory subjects, 2 optional subjects and 2 subjects for internal assessment.

Type	Subject Name
Compulsory Subjects	Language 1
	Language 2
	Science
	Mathematics
	Social Science
Optional	Skill Subject
Optional	Language 3 / Any Academic subject other than those opted for above
Subjects of Internal Assessment	Art Education
Subjects of Internal Assessment	Health and Physical Education

Students are advised to prepare for the board exam as per the prescribed syllabus.

Benefits of Knowing the Class 10 CBSE Board Syllabus

Here are the benefits of CBSE Class 10 Syllabus.

It gives you an idea of what all you will study in the academic session.
It is a guide for Class 10 students while preparing for Board exams.
Class 10 CBSE Syllabus is structured in such a way that it covers basic to complex topics.
It helps you to know which topics to focus on.
It helps you to prepare well for Class 10 Board exams.

CBSE 10th Board Syllabus

CBSE 10th Board Syllabus is designed to give a broad education to the students. Syllabus covers all the subjects so that students get a overall idea. We have given CBSE 10th Board Syllabus for main subjects.

Mathematics

Mathematics is structured to build a strong foundation in various mathematical concepts and their applications.

Unit	Topics Covered
Number Systems	Real Numbers
Algebra	Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions
Coordinate Geometry	Lines (in two-dimensions)
Geometry	Triangles, Circles, Constructions
Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances
Mensuration	Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes
Statistics and Probability	Statistics, Probability

Science

Science is divided into three main branches: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus aims to develop scientific temper and analytical skills.

Subject	Topics Covered
Physics	Light: Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Energy
Chemistry	Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements
Biology	Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources

Social Science

Social Science includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus is designed to create an understanding of society and its historical, geographical, and political contexts.

Subject	Topics Covered
History	The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialization, Print Culture and the Modern World, Novels, Society and History
Geography	Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy
Political Science	Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Gender, Religion and Caste, Popular Struggles and Movements, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, Challenges to Democracy
Economics	Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights

English

The English syllabus aims to enhance reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills.

Section	Topics Covered
Reading	Unseen Passages for Comprehension
Writing and Grammar	Letter Writing, Analytical Paragraph Writing, Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord, Reported Speech
Literature	First Flight: Prose (e.g., Glimpses of India), Poetry (e.g., Dust of Snow), Footprints Without Feet: Stories (e.g., The Making of a Scientist)

Hindi

The Hindi syllabus includes literature, grammar, and writing skills, focusing on enhancing linguistic proficiency.

Section.	Topics Covered
Literature	Kritika: Prose and Poetry from the textbook, Sparsh: A mix of classical and modern literature
Grammar (Vyakaran)	Sentence structure, Verb forms, Idioms and Phrases
Writing Skills	Formal and Informal Letter Writing, Essay Writing

Additional Subjects

CBSE also offers additional subjects such as Computer Science, Physical Education, and regional languages to cater to diverse interests and aptitudes.

Subject.	Topics Covered.
Computer Science.	Introduction to Computers, Basics of Programming, Internet and its Uses, Cyber Safety.
Physical Education	Physical Fitness, Sports, Yoga, Health Education.
Regional Languages	Literature, Grammar, Writing Skills based on the specific regional language.

CBSE Class 10 Points to Remember.

Read the syllabus of each subject carefully.
Make a study plan and allocate time for each subject as per the syllabus.
NCERT books are the main study material as they cover the entire CBSE syllabus.
Revisit regularly to retain and understand.
Solve previous year question papers and sample papers to get an idea of the exam pattern and types of questions.
Focus on important topics.

Q. What are some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Chemistry Syllabus ?

Ans. Some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Chemistry Syllabus are Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, etc.

Q. What are some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus?

Ans. Some of the important topics for CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus are Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Heredity and Evolution, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources, etc.