CBSE Class 10th Board Exams are conducted in the month of March every year.
Table of Content
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2024-2025
CBSE declared the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 on its official website. The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 has not changed as compared to last year. Students appearing for the CBSE 10th Board Exam 2025 must be aware of the exam pattern as it keeps them updates about marking scheme, exam duration, question types, and other important information related to the exam. It assists students in forming a preparation strategy to follow for the exam which will help them to score highly. The tentative date for CBSE Class 20 exams 2025 to be conducted is between 15th February 2025 and 13th March 2025.
CBSE 10th Class Subjects
Subject/Category
Subjects
Remarks
Compulsory
Language 1
Choice between Hindi A or Hindi B or English Language and Literature
Language 2
Any one subject from languages other than the one chosen for Language 1, the list has almost 42 language in total
Social Science
-
Mathematics (Basic)
-
Science
-
Elective
Academic Elective
Choice between languages or any other subject
Skill Elective
-
Co-scholastic areas
Health and Physical Education
Will be assessed at school level
Art Education
Work Experience in Health and Physical Education
CBSE Class 10 Question Papers Exam Pattern 2025
Type of Questions
Weightage
Competency based Questions (MCQs, case-based questions, source-based integrated questions)
50%
Objective type Questions
20%
Short/Long answer type Questions
30%
Internal Assessments still carry 20 marks weightage as earlier.
Theory + Internal Assessment (80 + 20) = Total Marks (100)
CBSE 10th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2024-2025
Each subject question paper carries total 100 marks which includes theory and internal exam marks. Students should score a minimum of 33% in every subject and as a whole too in order to qualify the exam. The subject-wise marking scheme is provided below:
Mathematics
Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
Question paper includes 38 questions which are further parted into sections.
The exam duration is 3 hours.
Sections
Number of Questions
Type of Questions
Marks per Question
Section A
20
MCQ
1
Section B
5
Very Short Answer
2
Section C
6
Short Answer
3
Section D
4
Long Answer
5
Section E
3
Case-Based Questions
4
Total
38 Questions
80 Marks
Science
Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
Question paper has 5 sections.
Question types include objective type, very short answer type, assertion-reason type, short answer type and long answer type.
Sections
Number of Questions
Type of Questions
Marks per Question
Section A
20
MCQ
1
Section B
6
Very Short Answer
2
Section C
7
Short Answer
3
Section D
3
Long Answer
5
Section E
3
Source-Based/Case-Based Questions
4
Total
39 Questions
80 Marks
English
Theory paper carries 80 marks
Internal exam carries 20 marks.
Question paper has 3 sections including Reading, Writing/Grammar, and Literature
Sections
Section Type
Total Marks
Section A
Reading
20
Section B
Writing and Grammar
30
Section C
Literature
30
Total
80 Marks
Social Science
Theory paper carries 80 marks whereas internal exam carries 20 marks.
Question paper includes 37 questions which are further divided into sections.
Question types include objective type, very short answer type, short answer type and long answer type.
Students can refer the tables provided below to know the topic-wise weightage for different subjects according to the CBSE 10th Class Exam Pattern 2024-2025.
Mathematics
Unit
Topics
Marks Weightage
I
Number System
6
II
Algebra
20
III
Coordinate Geometry
6
IV
Geometry
15
V
Trigonometry
12
VI
Mensuration
10
VII
Statistics and Probability
11
Total Theory Marks
80
Internal Assessment
20
Total Marks
100
Science
Unit
Topics
Marks Weightage
I
Chemical Substance - Nature and Behaviour
25
II
World of Living
25
III
Natural Phenomena
12
IV
Effects of Current
13
V
Natural Resources
5
Total Theory Marks
80
Internal Assessment
20
Total Marks
100
English (Language and Literature)
Unit
Topics
Marks Weightage
I
Reading Skills
20
II
Writing Skills and Grammar
20
III
Literature
40
Total Theory Marks
80
Internal Assessment
20
Total Marks
100
Social Science
Unit
Topics
Marks Weightage
I
History - India and Contemporary World II
20
II
Geography - Contemporary India II
20
III
Political Science - Democratic Politics II
20
IV
Economics - Understanding Economic Development
20
Total Theory Marks
80
Internal Assessment
20
Total Marks
100
CBSE 10th Subject-wise Marking Scheme 2025 PDFs
CBSE has not released the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 yet. Students can refer to the table below to download the CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2024 for all subjects.
Q. What are the topics to be studied for CBSE 10th Social Science?
Ans. The topics to be studied for CBSE 10th Social Science are History - India and Contemporary World II, Geography - Contemporary India II, Political Science - Democratic Politics II, and Economics - Understanding Economic Development.
Q. What are the topics to be studied for CBSE 10th English?
Ans. The topics to be studied for CBSE 10th English are Reading Skills, Writing Skills and Grammar, and Literature.