LLB Course: Details, subjects, Syllabus, Admission, Fees

Latest Updates in LLB: 

• AIBE 19 (XIX) registration is now open. The deadline for submitting the AIBE 19 Application Form 2024 is on 25th October, 2024, at the latest. The date of the AIBE 19 (XIX) exam is on 24th November, 2024.

• Applications for admission to 5-year Integrated LLB (UG) programs are currently being accepted for CLAT 2025. The application deadline is 15th October, 2024. The date of the CLAT 2025 Exam is on 1st December, 2024.
• The LSAT India result for May 2024 exam for admission to 3-year, 5-year Integrated, and LLM programs are now available. Candidates can visit the official website, lsatindia.in, to log in and download their results.
• Online AP LAWCET 2024 Counseling is scheduled to begin in November 2024.
• TS Counseling LAWCET 2024 is expected to begin in November 2024.

About LLB

LLB Full Form stands for Bachelor of Legislative Laws, which is 3 or 5-years for integrated programs, which offers a thorough understanding of a variety of legal topics. Courses including Contract Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Property Law, Corporate Law, and Constitutional Law are included in the LLB curriculum.

Candidates with a bachelor's degree or even a master's degree in any subject can enroll in LLB courses. Many candidates who have pursued a career in CA or CS also pursue a career in LLB after fulfilling their prerequisite coursework. A variety of LLB course formats are offered, including three-year, five-year integrated, online, and correspondence courses.

Before going forward, also watch - 

In addition to preparing graduates for careers in traditional legal or solicitor roles, an LLB degree opens doors in a variety of legal and non-legal fields. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, corporate law, legal journalism, civil services, and even politics after earning their LLB. Graduates of law schools can work as legal consultants or advisors for businesses or other organizations, become judges or magistrates, work in legal journalism or academia, support human rights causes, or study and analyze policies for governments or non-governmental organizations.

There are more than 1,100 prestigious LLB colleges in India; more than 650 of them are privately owned, more than 130 are owned by the government, and the remaining more than 60 are affiliated with semi-government organizations.

The minimum cumulative score required for LLB admission is 45 percent for general applicants and 40 percent for SC/ST applicants from accredited boards after completing 10+2+3. To gain admission to prestigious law schools, prospective candidates can take LLB entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, etc. The best law schools for three-year LLB programs include RGSOIPL, Lucknow University, Banaras Hindu University, NLUs, etc.

LLB Course Highlights

A brief overview of Bachelor in Laws (LLB) programs, including course content, length, entrance requirements, annual costs, and top recruiters, is given in the table below. Details about the LLB course are as follows:

Particulars	Details
LLB Full Form	LLB full form is Bachelor of Laws
LLB Course Eligibility Criteria	Graduation with a minimum of 55 percent marks
LLB Course Duration	3 years
LLB Course Fee	Up to INR 3 lakh
LLB Top Colleges	Banaras Hindu University, RGSOIPL, Lucknow University and Amity University
LLB Average Salary	INR 3 to 6 lakh
LLB Top Recruiters	Bar Council of India, Law Firms, Multinational Companies, Public Sector and Private Sector Banks, Government Departments, Legal Process Outsourcing
LLB Entrance Exams	DU LLB Entrance Exam, BHU Undergraduate Entrance Test, Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test
LLB Job Positions	Advocate, Legal Advisor, Solicitor, Legal Manager, Law Officer

Types of LLB Courses

There are three main kinds of Bachelor of Laws (LLB) programs available in India:

1. Three-year LLB Program: Students who have earned their diploma in any field are eligible to enroll in this program. It's a three-year program with a legal concentration.

2. Five-Year Integrated LLB Course: Students who have passed their class 12 or comparable exam are eligible to enroll in this course. The five-year program combines legal education with undergraduate studies. 

3. LLM (Master of Laws): After completing LLB, you can pursue an LLM degree which is a postgraduate course to specialize in a specific area of law. 

The different kinds of integrated LLB programs offered in India are listed in the table below:

Program	Duration	Eligibility	Description
BA LLB	5 years	10+2 with 50-55 percent marks	Integrates law studies with a focus on humanities and social sciences.
BBA LLB	5 years	10+2 with 50-55 percent marks	Integrates law studies with a focus on business management.
BSc LLB	5 years	10+2 with 50-55 percent marks	Integrates law studies with a focus on science subjects.
BCom LLB	5 years	10+2 with 50-55 percent marks	Integrates law studies with a focus on commerce subjects.
BLS LLB	5 years	Bachelor's degree in any discipline with 50-55 percent marks	For graduates who want to switch to law.

LLB Course Scope

After earning an LLB, a person has the option to continue their education by earning a PhD or an LLM. This will make research and academia more accessible. Enrolling in the local state bar and taking the All India Bar Examination are two ways to begin practicing as an advocate. Additionally, candidates may show up for other government and banking exams as well as a variety of judicial and civil service exams.

LLB vs LLM

Although both LLB and LLM are legal degrees, they differ in a few ways. Below is a table that compares the average annual salary and jobs offered between LLB and LLM:

Feature	LLB	LLM
Level	Undergraduate	Postgraduate
Duration	3-5 years	1-2 years
Eligibility	10+2 with minimum marks OR Bachelor's degree	LLB degree
Focus	Foundational legal knowledge	Specialization in a specific area of law
Curriculum	Core legal subjects (contract, tort, criminal)	Advanced courses in chosen specialization (international law, IP law, tax law)
Specialization	General law studies	Specialized legal fields (e.g., Intellectual Property, International Law)
Jobs Offered	Lawyer, Advocate, Legal Advisor, Judicial Officer, Corporate Lawyer, Legal NGO Officer	Law Professor, Legal Specialist, Corporate Legal Advisor, In-house Counsel, Consultant, Policy Analyst
Average Annual Salary (India)	INR 4-8 lakhs (starting)	INR 6-12 lakhs (depending on specialization and experience)

LLB Admission Process

In order to find the best LLB college fit for you, one should first check curriculum, faculty and facilities of various colleges that offer LLB programs -

• Eligibility Requirements: Go over the requirements established by the universities you are considering. Generally, to be eligible for LLB admissions, you must have completed your graduation or the 10+2 equivalent with a minimum percentage.

• Entrance Exams: A lot of colleges require you to take entrance exams, such as the state-level entrance exams or the Common Law Admission Test (AILAT). Study pertinent material for these tests and retake previous years' questions to get yourself ready.
• Application Process: Look up the application procedure on each college's website after deciding which to apply to and which entrance exam to take. Correctly complete the application forms and attach the necessary files, which include transcripts of study, proof of identity, and pictures.
• Exam Preparation: Set aside time to focus on your entrance exam preparation. Examine the required syllabus, take practice exams, and, if necessary, seek advice from coaching facilities or internet resources.
• Exam Date and Admit Card: Pay attention to the notifications that the colleges or exam authorities send out when the admit cards are available. When your admit card is released, download it and make a note of the exam's date and time. Arrive at the exam site well in advance on the day of the test. Observe the guidelines provided by the exam administrators.
• Results and Counseling: Watch for the results announcement following the exams. Colleges may hold counseling sessions or admission rounds based on rank or merit after the results are announced. Participate in the counseling sessions and fulfill the requirements for admission as specified by the college.

Keep in mind that it's always a good idea to check the specific requirements of the colleges you're interested in, as the LLB admission process can vary slightly between states and colleges.  

Also read - LLB Course Admission 2024: Entrance Exam, Dates, Eligibility, Application, Selection

LLB Course Eligibility Criteria

In order to be admitted to the LLB program, candidates must meet specific requirements. The following are the requirements listed by BCI for admission to 3-year LLB programs:

• To enroll in an LLB program, candidates must be graduates, meaning they must have completed a three- or four-year bachelor's degree in any subject or discipline.

• In addition, some universities have minimum percentage requirements that applicants must meet in order to be accepted into their three-year LLB program. Candidates in the General category must meet a minimum percentage requirement of 55–60%, while candidates in the SC/ST category must meet a minimum percentage requirement of 45–50%.

Top LLB Exams 2025

Numerous law schools in India hold LLB entrance exams in order to admit students to their undergraduate legal programs. A wide range of topics are covered in the exam, which typically takes the form of an objective multiple-choice test (MCQ) covering legal thinking, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and legal aptitude. The following is a list of common law entrance exams that applicants may think about taking to get accepted into an LLB program:

Entrance Exams	Exam Dates
SLS AIAT 2025	May ‘25 (Tentative)
CLAT 2025	1 Dec '24
LSAT India 2025	January Exam- Jan '25 (Tentative) May Exam-  May '25 (Tentative)
AILET 2025	8 Dec '24
AIBE 19	Dec '24 (Tentative)

Top State-Level LLB Entrance Exams 

The table below lists a few of the most prestigious state-level LLB entrance examinations in India:

LLB Entrance Exams in India
DU LLB Entrance Exam	Allahabad University LAT Exam (AU LAT)
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law (MHT CET)	Panjab University LLB Entrance Exam
Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test	Kerala Law Entrance Exam (KLEE)
Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test	BHU Undergraduate Entrance Test

LLB Cut off 2024 for CLAT Exam

Aspiring candidates can better understand their chances of admission to various NLUs by referring to the CLAT cutoff provided below. Additionally, cutoff ranks for various NLU programs (UG vs. PG) may vary. For information on the LLB cutoff for the CLAT Exam, see the table below:

CLAT Participating NLUs	Opening Rank	Closing Ranks
National Law School of India University, Bangalore	1	13869
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad	8	16269
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata	117	12809
National Law Institute University, Bhopal	217	17826
National Law University, Jodhpur	422	27962
Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar	155	7467
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow	33	10805
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala	184	20391
Chanakya National Law University Patna	401	25179
National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi	932	33540
National Law University Odisha, Cuttack	413	28235
National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi	470	34635
National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam	933	40538
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam	1047	48523
The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli	1002	38481
Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai	807	44427
Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur	64	43608
Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad	796	40090
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla	999	46384
Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur	1390	46407
Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana	1094	25003
Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur	417	170

LLB Course Subjects and Syllabus

The LLB course curriculum differs amongst colleges. The core and elective courses that candidates must finish in order to pass this course are among the common topics covered in a three-year LLB course syllabus. During the six semesters of the program, candidates can choose from a variety of LLB subjects, including:

Read - LLB Syllabus: Subjects, Semester, 1st Year, Entrance Exam Syllabus, Books

Popular LLB Course Specializations

The list below includes Popular Law Specializations provided by a number of government and private colleges. Elective subjects can be selected by candidates based on their area of specialization:

• Company Law
• Business Law
• Corporate Law
• Criminal Law

Books for Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB)-

A number of books are available to aid in the study of the Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB). The following guidelines apply to foundational subjects in all LLB programs:

1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's "Constitution of India"
2. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal's "Indian Penal Code"
3. R.K. Bangia's "Law of Torts"
4. Avtar Singh's "Law of Contract"
5. "Legal Aptitude for the CLAT and other Law Entrance Examinations" by Bhardwaj
6. V.N. Shukla's book "Landmark Cases in Indian Constitutional Law" (Offers in-depth critiques of significant cases)

Depending on the particular subjects and topics you're studying, there are many more books available; these are just a few suggestions.

LLB Skills Required

The following is a summary of some essential LLB skills needed to pursue an LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law), which is highly valued by Indian courts and law firms:

3 Year LLB vs 5 Year LLB

A three-year LLB might be adequate if you have a specific legal specialization in mind. A 5-year LLB might be more advantageous if you're looking for a wider variety of career options. Refer to the table below to learn more about the additional comparison points between a 3-year and a 5-year LLB:

LLB Top Colleges

A three-year LLB might be adequate if you have a specific legal specialization in mind. A 5-year LLB might be more advantageous if you're looking for a wider variety of career options. Refer to the table below to learn more about the additional comparison points between a 3-year and a 5-year LLB:

Law NIRF Ranking 2024

Students who wish to pursue different legal programs may want to apply to universities according to their National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 rankings. For seven years running, National Law School of India University (NLSIU), located in Bengaluru, has been ranked #1 in the NIRF Law ranking 2024. Please visit the NIRF website for a complete list of law schools and their rankings. The universities listed in the following table are ordered by the NIRF 2024 Law rankings -

Top LLB Government Colleges

Top National Law Universities and the Department of Law at numerous state and central universities are a few of the well-liked government colleges for LLB. Known as the temples of contemporary legal education, they rank among the top universities that prospective students want to attend. The following colleges are among them:

Top LLB Private Colleges 

The annual course fee at government colleges is between INR 6000 and INR 45000, whereas it can be anywhere between INR 1 lakh and INR 3 lakh in private universities or national law institutes. They provide top-notch facilities, placement possibilities, and knowledgeable faculty. These institutes use entrance exams, like the CUCET, to determine admissions. Here are a few of these institutions:

LLB Scholarships

Even though the cost of tuition might seem daunting, there are several scholarships available for LLB in India to support your academic goals. Furthermore, the list of LLB scholarships provided here is not all-inclusive; many more scholarships are available that meet other qualifying requirements. 

LLB Career, Scope, Top Recruiters and Job Profiles

Candidates with an LLB degree have an abundance of career options available to them. In order to practice law in India, candidates must pass the BCI-conducted All India Bar Exam (AIBE). A "Certificate of Practice," which is required to practice as an advocate in India, is given to attorneys who pass the AIBE exam. Following the acquisition of an LLB degree, students can pursue the following prominent employment profiles:

LLB Top Recruiters

Candidates with an LLB degree have an abundance of career options available to them. In order to practice law in India, candidates must pass the BCI-conducted All India Bar Exam (AIBE). A "Certificate of Practice," which is required to practice as an advocate in India, is given to attorneys who pass the AIBE exam. Following the acquisition of an LLB degree, students can pursue the following prominent employment profiles:

LLB Abroad for Indian Students

Numerous universities around the world, including those in the UK, USA, Australia, Germany, Canada, and other nations, are well-known for their LLB programs, often known as BCLs (Bachelor of Civil Law). The facilities and curricula of these universities are well-known worldwide. Candidates who wish to study an LLB abroad must make sure they have passed appropriate language competence exams, such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). It can cost between INR 20 and 60 lakh to pursue an LLB at a prestigious international university, and applicants must have graduated from an accredited university.

Interested parties can look at a few of these universities:

Further Reading - 

BA LLB Syllabus & Subjects 2024 - 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year Subjects & Syllabus
BCom LLB: Full Form, Admissions 2024, Colleges, Fees, Syllabus, Jobs