What is SGPA and its Full Form?
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is a grading system that is used in educational institutions all over the world. It is described as the weighted mean of the grades students have earned in a variety of subjects, with each subject receiving a specific credit that serves as a weight for that subject. Depending on the national educational systems, SGPA varies slightly among nations.
It is one of the several formulas used to determine a student's success at a college. Essentially, it is the grade point average that is determined at the conclusion of each semester. It's critical to remember that the SGPA uses a 10-point rating system. To achieve a high CGPA, it is important to have a strong SGPA. This is due to the fact that a high CGPA is crucial for securing a spot at a prestigious university.
At the conclusion of the term, session, or semester, each student's semester grade point average (SGPA) is generated in order to assess the credits earned and the grades earned. It often includes information like the institution's name, official seal, total points, grades, and any other pertinent statistics.
Example:- How do you calculate the percentage of a student's average grade point for the semester is 8?
Firstly, subtract 0.75 from the grade point given i.e., 8
8-0.75
= 7.25
Now, just multiply the number you get from 10
7.25 x 10
= 72.5%
SGPA Formula
Credit Points for Semesters 1 and 2 are added together and divided by the total number of credits for Semesters 1 and 2.
How to Calculate SGPA?
- Semester: An academic year can be divided into one or more semesters (sessions) in which students are taught a specific component or a complete course.
- Grade Point: This is the performance evaluation for a certain course. A candidate's performance in a particular course throughout a semester will be reviewed. The Grade Point would reflect their understanding of the exhibited curriculum. A high grade implies a solid comprehension of the subject, whereas a low-grade point suggests a weak understanding of the subject.
- Credit points: They are essentially a measure of your study load. Every topic would have received a number of credit points based on the number of hours spent on the subject during a specific time period. As part of the final examination procedure, you must complete a certain amount of credit points for each subject.
Steps to calculate SGPA
The following are the steps that will help to calculate SGPA-
- Make a list of every point you earned for each topic.
- Next, increase each topic's credit points by the grade you received for that subject.
- Add up all of the results.
- Next, divide your final score by the number of your credit points.
- The shown result is a number, which is the SGPA.
How to calculate SGPA grade points?
The below table will help you understand how the grade points are calculated-
Range of Marks (out of 100) | Grade | Grade Points |
90-100 | O | 10 |
80-89 | A+ | 9 |
70-79 | A | 8 |
60-69 | B+ | 7 |
50-59 | B | 6 |
40-49 | C+ | 5 |
35-39 | P | 4 |
0-34 | F | 0 |
Important Points on How to Calculate SGPA
The following considerations must be made when doing your calculation-
- Always read the policies and procedures enacted by the university you have chosen to attend to have a thorough understanding of the scoring system, conversion techniques used, and other matters.
- Grading scales in engineering departments and colleges typically differ from those in other departments and schools.
- Before converting your SGPA, pause.
- Almost all institutions accept your marks in their current form, regardless of the point system or %.
- In addition, if this is unavoidable, speak with the admissions office for more details.
SGPA to CGPA
The following steps will help to convert SGPA to CGPA using the following formula-
- CGPA is equal to (all semester GPAs combined) / the number of semesters.
- The CGPA for your first year will be, for instance, if you have a first-semester SGPA of 9 and a second semester SGPA of 8, as follows:
CGPA = [SGPA of 1st Semester + SGPA of 2nd Semester] Divided by Number of Semesters
= (9+8)/2
= 8.5 CGPA
Also read more about SGPA to CGPA.
How to convert SGPA to a Percentage?
The following steps will help to convert SGPA to percentage-
- Figure out your SGPA mark %.
- Reduce the SGPA value by 0.75 first.
- Next, multiply by 10 the value.
- Applying the calculation, (SGPA - 0.75%) * 10 = Final Value in Percentage.
- As a result, you obtained the final SGPA marks in percentage.
As An Example:- What percent does 8.25 SGPA equal?
- Simply convert the SGPA score of 8.25 to 0.75 and multiply the result by 10.
- Using the calculation, the percentage is 75 percent: (8.25 - 0.75).
- As a result, 8.25 SGPA in percent of 75.
Also read more about the Difference Between Fraction and Rational Number.
How to convert SGPA from marks?
The following steps will help to convert SGPA to marks-
- Make a list of all of your credit points for each topic.
- Next, increase each topic's credit points by the grade you received in that subject.
- Add up all of the results.
- Next, divide your overall score by the total number of credit points.
- The SGPA is the result of the calculation.
SGPA vs CGPA vs GPA
The three terminologies listed above are the most common in academia and are used in practically every nation. The following table shows the distinctions between SGPA, CGPA, and GPA-
Terminologies | Description |
SGPA | The candidate's cumulative credit points divided by the total number of credits earned during that semester yields the semester grade point average, or SGPA as it is more generally known. |
CGPA | The cumulative grade average is calculated by dividing the total number of credit points a student earned in all of the semester's examinations by the total number of credits taken during that semester. |
GPA | The candidate's average grades from one semester are used to compute their grade point average (GPA). It includes every topic the student has studied. In essence, a student's GPA is an indicator of his or her scholastic success. |