LLB Syllabus and Subjects List
The LLB course syllabus helps the students become efficient graduates of the law. Some of the important subjects are taxation law, family law, environmental law, etc.
Further Reading:
LLB Subjects: Semester-Wise
LLB Syllabus: 1st Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB for the first year:
| LLB First year Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| LLB Subjects: 1st SEMESTER | LLB Subjects: 2nd SEMESTER |
| Family Law I | Family Law II |
| Law of Contract I | Law of Contract II |
| Law of Crimes | Constitutional Law II |
| Constitutional Law I | Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers |
| Women and Law (Elective) | Healthcare Law (Elective) |
| Criminology and Penology (Elective) | Law and Media (Elective) |
| RTI and PIL (Elective) | Election Law (Elective) |
Further Reading: How to Become a Lawyer In India
LLB Syllabus: 2nd Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB second year:
| LLB Second-Year Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| LLB Subjects: 2nd SEMESTER | LLB Subjects: 4th SEMESTER |
| Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
| Legal Language | Tort and Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Act |
| Human Rights and International Law | Interpretation of Statutes |
| Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System | Taxation Law |
| Comparative Laws (Elective) | Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing |
| Conflict Laws (Elective) | Company Law |
| Comparative Laws (Elective) | Administrative Law |
LLB Syllabus: 3rd Year
The table below contains the subjects from LLB third year:
| LLB Third-year Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| LLB Subjects: 5th SEMESTER | LLB Subjects: 6th SEMESTER |
| Code of Criminal Procedure Limitation Act | Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation Offenders Act |
| Property Laws | Environmental Law |
| IPR | Labor Laws |
| Banking Laws | Land Laws |
| Insurance Laws | Practical Training and Moot Courts |
LLB Subjects List
LLB course subjects can be divided into core and elective subjects. Students can choose from the elective LLB subject list based on their interests, career scopes, or future education goals. Core subjects are considered essential for the learning of the students and, therefore, tend to be the same in all colleges irrespective of the specialization.
LLB Subjects: Core
- Labour Laws
- Administrative Law
- Jurisprudence
- Taxation Law
- Law of Evidence
- Family Law
- Law of Contract
LLB Subjects: Elective
- Women and Law
- Comparative Laws
- Conflict of Laws
- Trust and Equity
- Election Law
- Law and Media
- Healthcare Law
LLB Subjects: Optional
The LLB program is three years long, but most universities now break it into six semesters. The program's curriculum is essentially the same, but as the University of Delhi, it can offer a variety of electives. In this case, students will have the option of selecting from a list of optional courses.
- Contract
- Trust
- Women & Law
- Criminology
- International Economics Law
LLB Syllabus 2023: Entrance Exam
In most cases, students must take a common national entrance exam, such as CLAT or AILET, when applying for a course. CLAT is the most widely used LLB entrance exam. However, some states have their entrance exam for students interested in pursuing a legal career. The syllabus for the vast majority of the entrance exams is the same. The table below contains some subjects from the LLB entrance exam syllabus:
| LLB Entrance Exam Syllabus | Subjects |
|---|---|
| English | · Phrase Replacement · Fill in the blanks · Tenses · Sentence Sequential Arrangement · Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences · Error Spotting |
| Current Affairs | · Sports · Schemes · Significant Historical Events · National & International Affairs · Summits & conferences · Science & Technology |
| Logical Reasoning | · Syllogism · Statement & Inference · Weakening & Strengthening Arguments · Statement & Assumption · Statement & Course of Action |
| Quantitative Aptitude | · Charts, Bars, and Other Graphical Representations · Caselet D I (Passage Based) · Mixed Graphs · Elementary Mathematics · Bar Graph · Pie Chart |
| Legal Reasoning | · Indian Constitution · Legal Maxims · Important Supreme Court Judgments · Current Affairs · Important & Recent Acts and Amendments of the Legislature · Contract Law · Constitutional Law |
Also Read: Judge Salary in India
BA LLB Subjects List
While earning a Bachelor of Laws degree, students learn about different types of law and how they apply to different legal systems worldwide. The following are BA LLB subjects in detail focused on providing a comprehensive understanding of national law and regulation.
1) Environmental Law
Study current laws on environmental protection, climate change, pollutant burden principles, waste treatment and economic law, sewage treatment, hazardous waste treatment, electronic waste, etc.
2) Intellectual Property Law
Learn about the complexity of copyrights, trademarks, patents, and licenses and how they work to empower creators without compromising the broad interests of the community.
3) Psychology and Law or Legal Psychology
Forensic psychology is a rapidly expanding field of study led by lawyers interested in studying human behaviour and psychologists interested in law. Clinical psychology, criminal research, public policy, and forensic psychology are the most common psychology law careers.
4) Constitutional Law
Constitutional law is one of the most important branches of a country's legal system, which deals with the study and interpretation of various articles, sections, doctrines, and provisions of the Constitution.
5) Contracts
Contract law is an important component of the legal department's BA LLB compulsory subjects. It establishes what constitutes a good contract and what constitutes a valid offer and acceptance, as well as other requirements for a contract to be legally enforceable.
6) Criminal Law
Criminal Law practitioners are at the center of crook offenses, figuring out charges, trial procedures, and application processes. Criminal code structures around the arena vary to a point and should be interpreted in mild of the country's context.
7) Corporate Law
Companies and corporations are governed by a separate set of laws known as Company Laws. Companies hire corporate lawyers to ensure that they operate within the confines of the country's corporate law.
8) Human Rights Laws
Human rights lawyers and scholars have redefined the term "human rights" to include various rights such as survival rights, political rights, environmental rights, social and cultural rights, etc. By specializing in it, students will be able to work with international organizations such as the United Nations and Amnesty International.
LLB Course Structure
In general, the syllabus of the LLB course is structured as a core and elective subject. The LLB subjects list is divided into six semesters, including introducing all the basic law subjects as a foundation course for the three years of the course. The course focuses on different law concepts.
Students can practice under a senior attorney as a junior from the third year last semester to gain exposure and experience. Internships form an important component of law education. The course structure is:
LLB Entrance Exam Dates 2023
| Exams | Conducting Body | LLB Entrance Exam Date |
| CLAT | Consortium of NLUs | December 3, 2023 |
| LSAT | Law School Admission Council (LSAC) | January Session: January 22, 2023 June Session: June 8 to 10, 2023 |
| CUSAT CAT | Cochin University of Science and Technology | May 3, 2023 to May 6, 2023 |
| TS LAWCET | Osmania University | May 25, 2023 |
| AP LAWCET | Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu on behalf of APSCHE | May 20, 2023 |
| DU LLB Entrance Exam | DU's Faculty of Law | June 5 to June 12, 2023 |
| SET SLAT | Symbiosis International University | May 6, 2023 (Test 1 - 9 AM to 10 AM) May 14, 2023 (Test 2 - 9 AM to 10 AM) |
| MHT CET | Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State | April 20, 2023 (5 Year LLB) May 02 – 03, 2023 (3 Year LLB) |
| RULET | Rajasthan University | July 9, 2023 |
CLAT
Common Law Admission Test or popularly known as CLAT is a national-level entrance test conducted by the Consortium of NLUs and Bar Council of India for admission to law courses such as LLB/ BBA LLB/ B.Sc LLB/ LLM. It is an offline examination for 2 hours with 120 - 150 questions. The minimum eligibility for the CLAT Exam is to pass 10+2 from a recognized Board.
CLAT Exam Pattern
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the CLAT examination:
| Category | Undergraduate Program | Postgraduate Program |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen-paper based) | Offline (pen-paper based) |
| Number of Questions | 150 | 120 |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions |
| Subjects | English Language Current Affairs, including GK Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques | Constitutional Law Other Law Subjects, including Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence. |
| Total Marks | 150 marks | 120 marks |
| Marking scheme | +1 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for 4 wrong answers. | +1 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for 4 wrong answers. |
CLAT Syllabus
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the CLAT examination:
| Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | Contemporary Events of National and International Significance, Art and Culture, International Affairs, Historical Events of significance | 35-39 |
| English Language | Passages, Reading, Comprehension, Inference and Conclusion, Summary, Vocabulary etc. | 28-32 |
| Logical Reasoning | Argument - Premise and Conclusion, Inference, Relationships and Analogies, Contradictions and Equivalence, etc. | 28-32 |
| Quantitative Techniques | Basic Algebra, Mensuration, Statistical Estimation, Graphs, Numerical Information, Ratio and Proportion etc | 13-17 |
| Legal Reasoning | Rules and Passages of Law, Application of the rules and passages, etc. | 35-39 |
DU LLB Exam Pattern
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the DU LLB examination:
| Category | LLB | LLM |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
| Exam Mode | Online (Computer-based Test) | Online (Computer Based Test) |
| Number of Questions | 100 | 100 |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Subjects | English Language Current Affairs, General Knowledge Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques | English Language Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning General Knowledge Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques |
| Exam Language | English Only | English Only |
| Total Marks | 400 marks | 400 marks |
| Marking scheme | +4 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for wrong answers. | +1 mark for a correct answer. -1 mark for wrong answers. |
DU LLB Syllabus
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the DU LLB examination:
| Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
| English Language Comprehension | Unseen passages Grammar & comprehension Proverbs Antonyms & synonyms One word substitute Sentence and word correction Spell checks | 25 |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | History Political Science Economics and Environment Current affairs of national and international importance | 25 |
| Legal Awareness and Aptitude | Legal propositions Conclusions Legal Maxims Bare Acts of the Indian Constitution | 25 |
| Analytical Abilities | Logical Reasoning Analytical Reasoning Number Systems Percentage & Average Profit Loss Time Speed and Distance Areas Mensuration Probability Venn Diagrams People Work and Time Blood Relations Sets, Missing Numbers & Series Statistics Graphs | 25 |
LSAT
Law School Admission Test popularly known as LSAT is conducted for law courses like BA LLB, BCom LLB, LLB, LLM, etc. The LSAT Exam is conducted twice a year and it is an online proctored exam.
LSAT Exam PatternPeople's
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the LSAT examination
| Subjects/ Sections | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
| Analytical Reasoning | 24 | 35 Minutes |
| Reading Comprehension | 24 | 35 Minutes |
| Logical Reasoning – I | 24 | 35 Minutes |
| Logical Reasoning – II | 24 | 35 Minutes |
| Total | 92 -100 questions | 140 Minutes |
LLB Syllabus: LSAT
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the LSAT examination:
| Analytical Reasoning | Logical Reasoning | Reading Comprehension |
| Selection Comparison Logical deductions Arrangement Intersection Type Coding & Decoding Direction Family Based Problems, etc. | Cubes Calendar Clock Venn diagram Binary Logic Logical Matching Syllogism Blood Relation Logical Connectives Seating Arrangements, etc | Sociology Technology Law Economics Business Psychology Philosophy etc. |
LLB Subjects: Projects
When LLB principles are applied to a project, they become more understandable. Projects play an important role in imparting expertise on strong LLB research, marketing, and production methods. Some of the popular LLB projects are:
- Mercy Fairness & Death Penalty in India
- Comparative View of Anti-Corruption Law
- Copyright in the Digital Era
- Study on Capital Punishment
- Abetment is a Crime
LLB Preparation Books
Reference books are vital in this field. As in this field, the more an aspirant reads, the better lawyers they become. Reference books help the aspirant understand the different laws of any country, along with real-life examples. Some of the LLB books aspirants will come across in the syllabus of law are listed below:
| LLB Reference Books | |
|---|---|
| Books | Authors |
| Jurisprudence | John William Salmond |
| Law of Contracts | Avtar Singh |
| Principles of Hindu Law | Mulla |
| The Law of Torts | Ratanlal and Dhirajlal |
| Constitutional Law of India | Seervai HM |
Courses for Law Students
Both undergraduate and postgraduate law courses are becoming increasingly popular in India among law students. In India, there are a variety of courses available, including integrated, certification, and diploma programs. Law courses are among the most popular in India, owing to society's growing awareness of its rights and responsibilities. Below are some of the courses beneficial for students. :
- Corporate Law Courses
- Cyber Law Courses
- International Law Courses
- Business Law Courses
- Criminal Law Courses
- Maritime Law Courses
- Environmental Law Courses
- Commercial Law Courses
- Media Law Courses
- Consumer Law Courses
- Taxation Law
- Air and Space Law Course
- Energy Law Course
- Competition Law Course