Home Articles GATE Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering 2025 - PDF Download

GATE Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering 2025 - PDF Download

Exam

Avantika Bhardwaj
Avantika Bhardwaj
GATE Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering 2025 - PDF Download

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - The GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) Syllabus is now out on the official website. The candidates who will be taking the GATE ECE Exam 2025 must make sure that they are thoroughly familiar with the GATE ECE Syllabus. They must go through the complete and detailed syllabus before preparing. GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

IIT Roorkee, the conducting body of GATE Exam, has released the complete syllabus for GATE 2025 ECE. The GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering Syllabus is given along with the weightage of marks allotted to the main topics of the paper. 

We have also mentioned the detailed GATE ECE Syllabus PDF in this article.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025

The GATE Syllabus of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ME) 2025 consists of eight sections’ syllabus namely:

  1. Engineering Mathematics
  2. Networks, Signals and Systems
  3. Electronic Devices
  4. Analog Circuits
  5. Digital Circuits
  6. Control Systems
  7. Communications
  8. Electromagnetics

Also Read - Complete GATE 2025 Syllabus

The GATE exam syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering is vast and it should be given more than enough time to grasp the basics. Below given is the detailed GATE ECE Syllabus for each topic:

GATE 2025 ECE Syllabus Official PDF

IIT Roorkee is the examination conducting body for GATE 2025. It has released GATE Electronics and Communication Syllabus 2025. Below mentioned is the direct link to download the GATE 2025 ECE Official Syllabus PDF:

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 Official PDF

Section-wise GATE ECE Syllabus 2025

The question paper of GATE ECE consists of three sections namely General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and Core Electronics and Communication Engineering Subjects. These sections differ in varying weightages. The weightage of General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and core Electronics and Communication Engineering is 15%, 13%, and 72% respectively. The detailed section-wise topics of the GATE ECE syllabus are given below:

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Engineering Mathematics

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Engineering Mathematics:

Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra

Vector space, basis, linear dependence and independence, matrix algebra, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, rank, solution of linear equations- existence and uniqueness. 

Calculus

Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, line, surface and volume integrals, Taylor series.

Differential Equations

First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, methods of solution using variation of parameters, complementary function and particular integral, partial differential equations, variable separable method, initial and boundary value problems.

Vector Analysis

Vectors in plane and space, vector operations, gradient, divergence and curl, Gauss's, Green's and Stokes’ theorems.

Complex Analysis

Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula, sequences, series, convergence tests, Taylor and Laurent series, residue theorem.

Probability and Statistics

Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, combinatorial probability, probability distributions, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, exponential distribution, normal distribution, joint and conditional probability.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Network, Signal and Systems

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Network, Signal and Systems:

Network, Signal and Systems

Circuit Analysis

Node and mesh analysis, superposition, Thevenin's theorem, Norton’s theorem, reciprocity. Sinusoidal steady state analysis: phasors, complex power, maximum power transfer. Time and frequency domain analysis of linear circuits: RL, RC and RLC circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform. 

Linear 2-port network parameters, wye-delta transformation.

Continuous-time Signals

Fourier series and Fourier transform, sampling theorem and applications.

Discrete Time Signals

DTFT, DFT, z-transform, discrete-time processing of continuous-time signals. LTI systems: definition and properties, causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeroes, frequency response, group delay, phase delay.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Electronic Devices

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Electronic Devices:

Electronic Devices

Energy Bands

Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, equilibrium carrier concentration, direct and indirect band-gap semiconductors. 

Carrier Transport

Diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity, generation and recombination of carriers, Poisson and continuity equations.

Diodes

P-N junction, Zener diode, BJT, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, photo diode and solar cell

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Analog Circuits

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Analog Circuits:

Analog Circuits

Diode Circuits

Clipping, clamping and rectifiers. 

BJT and MOSFET Amplifiers

Biasing, ac coupling, small signal analysis, frequency response. Current mirrors and differential amplifiers.

Op-amp Circuits

Amplifiers, summers, differentiators, integrators, active filters, Schmitt triggers and oscillators

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Digital Circuits

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Digital Circuits:

Digital Circuits

Number Representations

Binary, integer and floating-point- numbers. Combinatorial circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of functions using Boolean identities and Karnaugh map, logic gates and their static CMOS implementations, arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders.

Sequential Circuits

Latches and flip-flops, counters, shift-registers, finite state machines, propagation delay, setup and hold time, critical path delay

Data Converters

Sample and hold circuits, ADCs and DACs.

Semiconductor Memories

ROM, SRAM, DRAM.

Computer Organizations

Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU, data-path and control unit, instruction pipelining.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Control Systems

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Control Systems:

Basic control system components; Feedback principle; Transfer function; Block diagram representation; Signal flow graph; Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems; Frequency response; Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria; Bode and root-locus plots; Lag, lead and lag lead compensation; State variable model and solution of state equation of LTI systems.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Communications

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Communications:

Communications

Random Processes

Autocorrelation and power spectral density, properties of white noise, filtering of random signals through LTI systems.

Analog Communications

Amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, superheterodyne receivers.

Information Theory

Entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem.

Digital Communications

PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK, QAM), bandwidth, inter-symbol interference, MAP, ML detection, matched filter receiver, SNR and BER.

Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes, CRC.

GATE ECE Syllabus 2025 - Electromagnetics

Below given is the GATE Syllabus for ECE for Electromagnetics:

Electromagnetics

Maxwell’s Equation

Differential and integral forms and their interpretation, boundary conditions, wave equation, Poynting vector.

Plane Waves and Properties

Reflection and refraction, polarization, phase and group velocity, propagation through various media, skin depth.

Transmission Lines

Equations, characteristic impedance, impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart. 

Rectangular and circular waveguides, light propagation in optical fibers, dipole and monopole antennas, linear antenna arrays.

GATE 2025 Electronics Engineering Syllabus - Section-wise Weightage

The section-wise weightage of the syllabus actually defines the importance of each topic asked in the GATE Question Paper. There are topics which have a considerable number of questions and there are some topics which hardly appear in the question papers. This differentiation can help students understand which topics to pick first and need more time and energy. They can strategize their study plan based on this segregation of topics according to their importance. 

In the GATE ECE Exam 15% of the total weightage is given to General Aptitude, 13% to Engineering Mathematics, and 72% to the core Electronics and Communication Engineering topics. 

Section

Weightage Percentage

Number of Questions

Engineering Mathematics

13

7 to 8

Networks, Signals and Systems

20 to 22

12 to 14

Electronic Devices

5 to 7

3 to 5

Analog Circuits

6 to 8

4 to 6

Digital Circuits

8 to 10

5 to 7

Control Systems

5 to 7

3 to 5

Communications

13 to 15

8 to 10

Electromagnetics

10 to 12

7 to 9

This section-wise weightage of the GATE ECE Exam is calculated by doing a deep analysis of the previous years’ question papers. This helps students figure out the important topics of Electronics and Communication Engineering.

Best Books for GATE ECE Exam 2025

Below mentioned are the important books that students can refer to while preparing for GATE ECE 2025:

  1. Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig
  2. Network Analysis by Mac Van Valkenburg
  3. Semiconductor Devices by David Neamen
  4. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Robert L Boylestad & Nashelsky
  5. Digital Designs by M. Morris Mano
  6. Signals and Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky, S. Hamid Nawab

GATE ECE Exam Pattern 2025

Below mentioned is the examination pattern of GATE ECE Question Paper:

GATE ECE Exam Pattern

Sections

  • General Aptitude
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering

Total Number of Questions

65

Maximum Marks

100

Exam Duration

3 hours

Mode of Exam

Online

Type of Questions

  • Multiple choice Questions(MCQs)
  • Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)
  • Numerical Answer Type (NAT)

GATE Negative Marking

  • 1/3 for 1 mark Que in MCQ
  • 2/3 for 2 marks ques in MCQ
  • No Negative marking in MSQ and NAT

Similar Articles

D Pharmacy: Subjects, Eligibility, Fees, Jobs, Top Recruiters By - Nikita Parmar20th November, 2024, 5 min read Read More
Unlocking the Skies: Pilot Salary, Earnings, and Career Prospects in India By - Nikita Parmar13th December, 2024, 9 min read Read More
Chartered Accountant (CA): Full Form, Courses, Exams, Salary, Recruiters By - Nikita Parmar15th November, 2024, 14 min read Read More
View All
Check Eligibility Apply Now
Request history8.3.17PHP Version99.42msRequest Duration3MBMemory UsageGET articles/{slug}Route
    • Booting (12.27ms)time
    • Application (87.11ms)time
    • 1 x Application (87.62%)
      87.11ms
      1 x Booting (12.34%)
      12.27ms
      10 templates were rendered
      • pages.article.descriptiondescription.blade.php#?blade
      • components.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
      • components.author-detailsauthor-details.blade.php#?blade
      • components.registrationregistration.blade.php#?blade
      • layouts.webweb.blade.php#?blade
      • partials.headhead.blade.php#?blade
      • partials.headerheader.blade.php#?blade
      • partials.footerfooter.blade.php#?blade
      • components.sucessesModalsucessesModal.blade.php#?blade
      • partials.bottomfooterbottomfooter.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET articles/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      domain
      www.dev.collegesearch.in
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController@description
      as
      article.description
      namespace
      prefix
      /articles
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:77-122
      9 statements were executed53.15ms
      • SoftRedirects.php#22db_collegesearch_newConnection Established
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/SoftRedirects.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:51
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
      • SoftRedirects.php#22db_collegesearch_new7.21msselect * from `seo_redirects` where `redirect_from` = '/articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: /articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/SoftRedirects.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:51
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
      • MetaChecker.php#20db_collegesearch_new1msselect * from `meta_tags` where `slug` = 'articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf' and `meta_tags`.`deleted_at` is null and `status` = 'active' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf
        • 1: active
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Middleware/MetaChecker.php:20
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • app/Http/Middleware/SoftRedirects.php:28
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:51
      • ArticleController.php#82db_collegesearch_new1.18msselect * from `articles` where (`slug` = 'gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf' and `type` = 'article') and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null and `articles`.`status` = 'active' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf
        • 1: article
        • 2: active
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:82
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • ArticleController.php#82db_collegesearch_new1.59msselect `id`, `name`, `email`, `image` from `admins` where `admins`.`id` in (151) and `admins`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 151
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:82
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • ArticleController.php#92db_collegesearch_new1.67msselect * from `exams` where `id` = 0 and `exams`.`deleted_at` is null and `status` = 'active' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
        • 1: active
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:92
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • Article.php#109db_collegesearch_new2.66msselect * from `articles` where `type` = 'article' and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null and `articles`.`status` = 'active' limit 3
        Bindings
        • 0: article
        • 1: active
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Article.php:109
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • Article.php#109db_collegesearch_new680μsselect `id`, `name`, `email`, `image` from `admins` where `admins`.`id` in (200) and `admins`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 200
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Article.php:109
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:110
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • Article.php#27db_collegesearch_new35.65msselect `question`, `answer` from `faqs` where `faqs`.`faq_type` = 'article' and `faqs`.`faq_id` = 3608 and `faqs`.`faq_id` is not null and `faqs`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: article
        • 1: 3608
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Article.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:116
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • helpers.php#157db_collegesearch_new1.51msselect * from `brandings` where `section` = 'article' and `brandings`.`deleted_at` is null and `status` = 'active'
        Bindings
        • 0: article
        • 1: active
        Backtrace
        • app/helpers.php:157
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      App\Models\Article
      4Article.php#?
      App\Models\Admin
      2Admin.php#?
      App\Models\Branding
      2Branding.php#?
          _token
          OshDiPXeiGzrgoxYHxcBDnauIpwwcmzbc4yazgG9
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://www.dev.collegesearch.in/articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communicati...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:15 [ "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "www.dev.collegesearch.in" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 23 Feb 2025 13:24:18 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZtc05XZzlFUnNWKzBNckhpdUdDRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEVxVUgzaEJXcnFPeFcvSnNTQWZ5T1U5UTQ4Qml2citjN3lVWWJlVVEzWkFnUGVmSHl0U1dHWE11WEo0WnVIOFJWeDNWMXVtWVY3bWh1WlR2YWZwT2M4VnJvdC83RHZUUlkyTzJRaEVyblczOTdPMFlMbWxzM2ZURStneVhhSy8iLCJtYWMiOiIyYThlYzZjNWJkOGRmZDE0NTJmMDRmZDFkYTRiNDVmMTU2ZDEyYmM0NDVjYzNiMjc3ZGI1ZjE5OTA4ZDgxN2FjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 23 Feb 2025 15:24:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZtc05XZzlFUnNWKzBNckhpdUdDRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEVxVUgzaEJXcnFPeFcvSnNTQWZ5T1U5UTQ4Qml2citjN3lVWWJlVVEzWkFnUGVmSHl0U1dHWE11WEo0WnVIOFJWeDNWM" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkVCMVlZTXhLb2NtcEk5aWVLczh0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYzhwcDVlKytXL2NnUXh2TWZGazE1MkdVMHNYNjh6MVNKK2ZyQ2EzVjlGeUZjRWZlRDRZM2NrcXg3N1VLeGxLOElVdjJvb2RNWHd4a0N4VW1CVmJ2NWw2dFpud1ZHOVRibE50ZnNPc0d0bWR4RmptMmF5OEgwZkxyRmxPSEhYaDciLCJtYWMiOiIyOGZlNTllMTk2YTAxNzIzNjc3NjVmN2RhODA1ZWM2YmJkMTQwZGUxOTY0OGZjMTdlNGM5Y2U3NDNhYjUwZDMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 23 Feb 2025 15:24:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxlaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkVCMVlZTXhLb2NtcEk5aWVLczh0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYzhwcDVlKytXL2NnUXh2TWZGazE1MkdVMHNYNjh6MVNKK2ZyQ2EzVjlGeUZjRWZlRDRZM2NrcXg3N1VLeGxLOElV" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZtc05XZzlFUnNWKzBNckhpdUdDRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEVxVUgzaEJXcnFPeFcvSnNTQWZ5T1U5UTQ4Qml2citjN3lVWWJlVVEzWkFnUGVmSHl0U1dHWE11WEo0WnVIOFJWeDNWMXVtWVY3bWh1WlR2YWZwT2M4VnJvdC83RHZUUlkyTzJRaEVyblczOTdPMFlMbWxzM2ZURStneVhhSy8iLCJtYWMiOiIyYThlYzZjNWJkOGRmZDE0NTJmMDRmZDFkYTRiNDVmMTU2ZDEyYmM0NDVjYzNiMjc3ZGI1ZjE5OTA4ZDgxN2FjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 23-Feb-2025 15:24:18 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZtc05XZzlFUnNWKzBNckhpdUdDRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEVxVUgzaEJXcnFPeFcvSnNTQWZ5T1U5UTQ4Qml2citjN3lVWWJlVVEzWkFnUGVmSHl0U1dHWE11WEo0WnVIOFJWeDNWM" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkVCMVlZTXhLb2NtcEk5aWVLczh0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYzhwcDVlKytXL2NnUXh2TWZGazE1MkdVMHNYNjh6MVNKK2ZyQ2EzVjlGeUZjRWZlRDRZM2NrcXg3N1VLeGxLOElVdjJvb2RNWHd4a0N4VW1CVmJ2NWw2dFpud1ZHOVRibE50ZnNPc0d0bWR4RmptMmF5OEgwZkxyRmxPSEhYaDciLCJtYWMiOiIyOGZlNTllMTk2YTAxNzIzNjc3NjVmN2RhODA1ZWM2YmJkMTQwZGUxOTY0OGZjMTdlNGM5Y2U3NDNhYjUwZDMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 23-Feb-2025 15:24:18 GMT; path=/; secure; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkVCMVlZTXhLb2NtcEk5aWVLczh0aWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYzhwcDVlKytXL2NnUXh2TWZGazE1MkdVMHNYNjh6MVNKK2ZyQ2EzVjlGeUZjRWZlRDRZM2NrcXg3N1VLeGxLOElV" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:3 [ "_token" => "OshDiPXeiGzrgoxYHxcBDnauIpwwcmzbc4yazgG9" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://www.dev.collegesearch.in/articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-02-23 13:24:18GET/articles/gate-ece-electronics-and-communication-engineering-syllabus-2025-download-pdf1098