BSc Biology Subjects and Syllabus: 1st Year, 2nd Year, 3rd Year, Semester-wise, Year-wise, Books | CollegeSearch

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BSc Biology Subjects and Syllabus: 1st Year, 2nd Year, 3rd Year, Semester-wise, Year-wise, Books

Course

Simran Kaur

Updated on 28th November, 2023 , 6 min read

What is BSc Biology?

The full form of BSc Biology is Bachelor of Science in Biology. It is a three-year undergraduate course. BSc Biology is the study of living things, their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, and ecological relationships.

Also Read: BSc Biology Course

Subjects in BSc Biology

Biology is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses a wide range of subject areas, including but not limited to chemistry, physics, mathematics, and statistics. This interdisciplinary approach enables students to develop a broad understanding of the field of biology and its practical applications in research, medicine, biotechnology, and conservation biology.

Subjects in BSc Biology include topics on microbiology, genetics, ecology, plant physiology, animal physiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology, among others.

Further Reading: Who is the Father of Biology? 

Subjects in BSc Biology: Year-wise

The subjects in BSc Biology may differ from one college to another. Nevertheless, given below is a list of potential subjects in BSc Biology that students will study:

BSc Biology Subjects: 1st Year

Biological Chemistry

Cell Biology

Genetics

Biophysics and Instrumentation

Microbiology

Mathematics and Statistics

 

BSc Biology Subjects: 2nd Year

Ecology and Environment

Plant Diversity and Physiology

Animal Diversity and Physiology

Evolutionary Biology

Biochemistry

Biostatistics

 

BSc Biology Subjects: 3rd Year

Molecular Biology

Immunology

Biotechnology

Environmental Science

Applied Biology

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

 

subjects-in-bsc-biology

Also Read: BSc Syllabus and Subjects

Subjects in BSc Biology: Semester-wise

The duration of BSc Biology in India is 3 years, which is divided into six semesters. Given below is a list of potential subjects in the course, semester-wise:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Semester 1

Semester 2

Cell Biology

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Biomolecules and Metabolism

Plant Diversity and Physiology

Diversity of Microbes and Cryptogams

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Biophysics and Instrumentation

Invertebrate Zoology

Environmental Science

Biostatistics

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Semester 3

Semester 4

Microbial Genetics and Physiology

Plant Anatomy and Embryology

Ecology land Animal Behaviour

Animal Anatomy and Physiology

Vertebrate Zoology

Developmental Biology

Analytical Techniques in Biology

Evolutionary Biology

Applied Biotechnology

Science Communication

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Semester 5

Semester 6

Immunology and Biomedical Techniques

Biomedical Instrumentation and Diagnostic Techniques

Plant Biotechnology and Plant Breeding

Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology

Animal Biotechnology and Reproductive Physiology

Gene Regulation and Expression

Molecular Genetics and Genomics

Bioprocess Engineering and Technology

Research Methodology

Dissertation/Project Work

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th

Subjects in BSc Biology: University of Delhi

The University of Delhi is home to several renowned institutions, including Miranda House, Ramjas College, Hindu College, Hansraj College, and Gargi College, all of which offer BSc Biology.

These institutions are known for their high academic standards and excellent faculty.

The detailed course structure of the University of Delhi is given below for reference:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Semester 1

Semester 2

Light and Life

Biodiversity & Bioprospecting

Chemistry

Bio-resources and Management

Physics and Applications to Biology

Ecology: Concepts and Management

Mathematics & Statistics

Technical writing & Communications in English

Light and Life Laboratory

Biodiversity & Bioprospecting Laboratory

Chemistry Laboratory

Bio-resources and Management Laboratory

Physics and Applications to Biology Laboratory

Ecology: Concepts and Management Laboratory

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Semester 3

Semester 4

Bio-organic & Bioinorganic Chemistry

Growth & Reproduction

Metabolism, Integration and Adaptation

System Physiology & Behaviour

Cell Biology I

Cell Biology II

Molecular Biology I

Molecular Biology II

Bio-organic & Bioinorganic Chemistry Laboratory

Growth & Reproduction Laboratory

Metabolism, Integration and Adaptation Laboratory

System Physiology & Behaviour Laboratory

Cell Biology I Laboratory

Cell Biology II Laboratory

Molecular Biology I Laboratory

Molecular Biology II Laboratory

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Semester 5

Semester 6

Defence Mechanisms

Applied Biology

Evolution & Adaptation

Differentiation & Morphogenesis

Biomaterials

Genetics & Genomics II

Genetics & Genomics I

Applied Biology Laboratory

Defence Mechanisms Laboratory

Differentiation & Morphogenesis Laboratory

Biomaterials Laboratory

Microbiology: Principles and applications Laboratory

Genetics & Genomics I Laboratory

Genetics & Genomics II Laboratory

Subjects in BSc Biology: Galgotias University

Galgotias University's BSc Biology course prepares students for a variety of biological science occupations, including research, teaching, healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental management.

The detailed course structure of Galgotias University is given below for reference:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Semester 1

Semester 2

Chemistry

Environmental Science

Fundamentals of Cell Biology

Functional English – II

Biochemistry

Bioinstrumentation-I

Light and Life

Ecology

Biological Science Lab-I

Hormone: Biochemistry and Function

Hands on Workshop on Basic Analytical Techniques and Measurements

Biological Science Lab-II

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Semester 3

Semester 4

Fundamentals of Molecular Biology

Programming Languages

Bioinstrumentation - II

Biotechnology

Fundamental of Microbiology

System Physiology

Biochemistry of Metabolism

Bioinformatics/Biostatistics/Biophysics/Organic Farming/Biofertilizers and Pesticides (Electives)

Biological Science Lab-III

Biological Science Lab-IV

Web based Course/Seminar

Programming Languages Laboratory

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Semester 5

Semester 6

Minor Project

Dissertation

Concept of Immunology

Web-based Course/Seminar-II

Inheritance Biology

-

Growth and Reproduction

-

Evolutionary Biology

-

Nanobiotechnology/Bioresource Management/Biosafety and IPR/Mushroom Culture Technology/Parasitology (Electives)

-

Biological Sciences Lab-V

-

Subjects in BSc Biology: Amity University

Amity University's BSc Biology course is meant to provide students with a wide understanding of numerous parts of biology, such as genetics, microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, ecology, and environmental sciences.

The detailed course structure of Amity University is given below for reference:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Semester 1

Semester 2

Environmental Studies

Biosafety and Bioethics Bioinformatics

Plant Diversity-I

Chemistry-II

Animal Diversity

Physics-II

Chemistry-I

Mathematics-II

Mathematics-I

Plant Diversity Lab

Plant and Animal Diversity Lab

Chemistry Lab-II

Chemistry Lab-I

Physics Lab-II

Physics Lab-I

Plant Diversity-II

Understanding Self for Effectiveness

Problem Solving and Creative Thinking

Effective Listening

Presentation Skills

-

Molecular Modelling

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Semester 3

Semester 4

Plant Anatomy

Plant Physiology

Animal Anatomy

Animal Physiology

Cell Biology

Microbiology

Genetics

Biostats & Bioinformatics

Plant & Animal Anatomy Lab

Ecology & Evolution

Cell Biology & Genetics Lab

Plant & Animal Physiology Lab

Project

Microbiology Lab

Group Dynamics & Team Building

Corporate Communication

Reading & Comprehension

Stress & Coping Strategies

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Semester 5

Semester 6

Immunology Lab

Recombinant DNA Technology

Biochemistry & Bioanalytical Lab

Genomics & Proteomics

Molecular Biology

IPR Biosafety & Bioethics

Biochemistry

Applied Biology

Immunology

Recombinant DNA Technology Lab

Bioanalytical & Biophysical Techniques

Applied Biology Lab

Biomaterials

Interpersonal Communication & Relationship Management

Molecular Biology Lab

Workplace Communication

Summer Internship Project Evaluation

-

Individual Society and Nations

-

Employability Skills

-

Subjects in BSc Biology: BITS Pilani

The BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test) exam is used to determine admission to the BSc Biology programme in BITS Pilani.

The detailed course structure of BITS Pilani is given below for reference:

Subjects in BSc Biology: BITS Pilani

Semester 1

Semester 2

Biology Laboratory

Ecology and Environmental Science

General Biology

Introduction to Bioinformatics

Microbiology

Genetics

Cell Biology

Instrumental Methods of Analysis

Integrative Biology

Recombinant DNA Technology

Biophysics

Developmental Biology

Plant Physiology

Immunology

Animal Physiology

Plant Biotechnology

Molecular Mechanisms of Gene Expression

Environmental Biotechnology and Waste Management

Advanced and Applied Microbiology

Advanced Cell and Molecular Biology

Animal Cell Technology

-

 

List of Electives

Cell and Tissue Culture Techniques

Laboratory

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Genetic Engineering Techniques

Biomolecular Modelling

Enzymology

Molecular Evolution

Reproductive Physiology

Biochemical Engineering

Bioprocess Technology

Microbial and Fermentation Technology

Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology

Molecular Immunology

Bio Interferon Technology

Cancer Biology

Biostatistics and Biomodelling

Bioremediation and Bio-metallurgy

Molecular Parasitology and Vector Biology

Human Genetics

Membrane and Liposome Technology

Transgenic Technology

Experimental Techniques

Protein and Enzyme Bioengineering

Gene Toxicology

Bioconversion Technology

-

Subjects in BSc Biology: In Detail

Biology is a broad field that includes several sub-disciplines such as ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and molecular biology. Given below are the subjects in BSc Biology, in detail:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Topic

Sub-topics

Cell Biology

The Cell Theory

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Membrane

Organelles

Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Meiosis

Genetics

Mendelian Genetics

Non-Mendelian Genetics

Chromosomes and Inheritance

Gene expression and Regulation

Genetic Engineering

Biomolecules

 

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Enzymes

Nucleic acids

Plant Diversity

Plant Classification

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Plant Growth and Development

Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Animal Diversity

Animal Classification

Body Plans and Symmetry

Coelom and Segmentation

Digestive, Respiratory, and Circulatory Systems

Reproductive Systems

Biostatistics and Computer Applications

Statistical Methods in Biology

Data Analysis

Programming in R And Python

Bioinformatics Tools and Databases

Environmental Science

Ecology And Ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation

Pollution and Waste Management

Climate Change and Global Warming

Renewable Energy Sources

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Topic

Sub-topics

Plant Physiology

 

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Transpiration

Mineral Nutrition

Plant Growth and Development

Animal Physiology

 

Nervous System

Endocrine System

Digestive System

Circulatory System

Respiratory System

Ecology

 

Habitat And Niche

Population Dynamics

Community Ecology

Ecosystem Ecology

Biogeochemical Cycles

Microbiology

 

Microbial Classification

Microbial Growth and Nutrition

Microbial Metabolism

Microbial Genetics

Microbial Diversity and Ecology

Evolution

 

Darwin's Theory of Evolution

Mechanisms of Evolution

Evidence for Evolution

Evolutionary Biology and Genetics

Molecular Evolution

Biochemistry

 

Macromolecules and their Functions

Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics

Metabolism and Energy

Biochemical Pathways

Signal Transduction

Biotechnology

 

Genetic Engineering

Recombinant DNA Technology

Bioprocessing

Medical Biotechnology

Agricultural Biotechnology

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Topic

Sub-topics

Immunology

 

Innate Immunity

Adaptive Immunity

Antibodies and Antigens

Immunological Techniques

Vaccines and Immunotherapy

Developmental Biology

 

Fertilization and Embryogenesis

Morphogenesis and Organogenesis

Growth And Differentiation

Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

Aging and Senescence

Molecular Biology

 

DNA Replication and Repair

Transcription and Translation

Gene Regulation

Recombination and Genetic Variability

Genomics and Proteomics

Neurobiology

 

Neuron Structure and Function

Neural Communication

Neural Development

Sensory and Motor Systems

Brain Plasticity and Learning

Applied Botany and Plant Biotechnology

 

Crop Improvement and Breeding

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant-Microbe Interactions

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Phytopathology and Plant Disease Management

Environmental Biotechnology

 

Bioremediation

Biodegradation

Phytoremediation

Biogeochemistry

Biomonitoring

Applied Zoology and Aquaculture

 

Animal Breeding and Genetics

Fisheries and Aquaculture

Wildlife Conservation

Animal Behaviour and Welfare

Pest Management

Recommended Books for BSc Biology

Given below are the names of some recognised books along with their authors in the field of Biology that a candidate must read to gain further knowledge in the course: 

Name of the Book

Author's Name

Biology

Neil A. Campbell and Jane B. Reece

Principles of Genetics

Gardner, Simmons, and Snustad

Environmental Biology

D.K. Mishra

Organic Chemistry

Paula Y. Bruice

Biology

P.N. Pandey and M.P. Bansal

Environmental Biology

K.S. Verma and B.P. Pandey

Further Reading: BSc in India

Top BSc Biology Colleges

Given below is a list of the top BSc Biology colleges in India along with their fees:

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