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BSc Biology: Course, Syllabus, Scope, Colleges, Fees, Salary, Jobs

Course

Simran Kaur

Updated on 09th November, 2023 , 9 min read

The full form of BSc Biology is Bachelor of Science in Biology. It is a three-year undergraduate course.

BSc Biology is the study of living things, their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, and ecological relationships. 

Further Reading: BSc in India

BSc Biology eligibility is 10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology are mandatory subjects) with minimum 50% marks from a recognised board. The admission into this course is primarily done on Merit basis with some universities opting for Entrance. Top entrance exams for this course are, SET, CUCET, AIIMS CUET and NPAT.

BSc Biology fees is INR 30,000 – 3 Lakhs. Some of the top BSc Biology Colleges are Banaras Hindu University, University of Delhi, University of Calcutta, BITS Pilani, Loyola College and University of Mumbai.

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th

BSc Biology syllabus includes subjects such as Genetics, Ecology, Immunology, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany and Anatomy.

For further studies, students can pursue MSc Biology, MSc Biotechnology, MSc Microbiology, MSc Zoology and MSc Environmental Science among more options.

BSc Biology jobs include Botanist, Microbiologist, Geneticist, Biotechnologist, Research Assistant, Lab Technician and Environmental Consultant. BSc Biology salary ranges from INR 2 – 8 LPA.

Some of the top recruiters for this course are Ranbaxy, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and Serum Institute of India.

More BSc Courses:

BSc Horticulture

BSc Forensic Science

BSc Honours

BSc Nutrition and Dietetics

BSc Geography

BSc Zoology

BSc Nursing

BSc Sports Management

BSc Biotechnology

BSc Agriculture

BSc Fashion Designing

BSc Microbiology

BSc Psychology

BSc Environmental Science

BSc Genetics

BSc IT

BSc Computer Science

BSc Anthropology

BSc Electronics

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BSc Biology: Course Highlights

bsc-biology

Details

Particulars

Course Name

BSc Biology

Course Level

Undergraduate

Course Full Form

Bachelor of Science in Biology

Course Duration

3 Years

Course Types

Full time/Distance Education

Admission Process

Merit and Entrance Based

Eligibility Criteria

10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology are mandatory subjects) with minimum 50% marks from a recognised board

Entrance Exams

SET, CUCET, AIIMS,CUET and NPAT.

Course Fees

INR 30,000 – 3 Lakhs

Top Colleges

Banaras Hindu University, University of Delhi, University of Calcutta, BITS Pilani, Loyola College and University of Mumbai.

Average Salary in India

INR 2 – 8 LPA

Job Profiles

Botanist, Microbiologist, Geneticist, Biotechnologist, Research Assistant, Lab Technician and Environmental Consultant

Top Recruiters

Ranbaxy, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and Serum Institute of India

What is BSc Biology?

Biology is a broad field that includes several sub-disciplines such as ecology, genetics, microbiology, physiology, and molecular biology. Bachelor of Science in Biology or BSc Biology is an undergraduate course that studies living creatures and their interactions with their surroundings.

Also Read: Who is the Father of Biology? 

Why pursue BSc Biology?

There are several factors why pursuing a BSc in Biology degree in India might be a wise choice. Given below are some of the factors:

Diverse Career Opportunities: Graduates with a BSc in Biology degree can pursue professions in a wide range of disciplines, including healthcare, biotechnology, research, education, conservation, and more.

Growing Demand for Healthcare Professionals: After a BSc in Biology degree, students can work in a variety of healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and research labs, and can contribute significantly to India's healthcare sector.

Contribution to Society: An individual with knowledge in Biology, can help in improving public health, developing sustainable agriculture practices, and conserving biodiversity.

Who Should pursue BSc Biology?

  • BSc in Biology is a good choice for those who have a keen interest in living things and their interactions with their environmentHowever, it might be a good fit for the following potential candidates:
  • Students who had taken Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology are mandatory subjects) in 12th with minimum 50% marks from a recognised board.
  • People with an interest in studying living things such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their interactions.
  • Individuals who want to work in Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, or other health-related discipline.

Also Read: MLT

BSc Biology: Course Types  

BSc in Biology is offered to students in two modes that can be pursued full-time or via distance education.  

  • BSc Biology Full-time: This course is designed in a systematic way and provides both theoretical and practical knowledge to the students. To build a strong foundation in BSc Biology, various aspects of biological sciences, including biochemistry, genetics, cell biology, ecology, evolution, and physiology are taught.
  • BSc Biology Distance Education: This option is available for students who cannot pursue this course on a full-time basis and require flexibility in choosing their study time. Throughout the program, students will engage in laboratory work, fieldwork, and research projects, allowing them to develop practical skills and gain hands-on experience in biological sciences.

Related Article: Best Courses After 12th Biology 

BSc Biology: Course Duration

The duration of BSc in Biology in India is 3 years, which is divided into 6 semesters. However, the exact duration may vary depending on the university or institution offering the course. BSc Biology distance education programs may have a longer duration, up to 5 years, compared to the regular full-time course.

BSc Biology: Fees

BSc Biology Fees is INR 30,000 – 3 Lakhs. Given below is a list with some of the top Colleges/Universities offering this course along with their fees:

Name of the College/University

Location

Average Annual Fees

Average Placement Offer

Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

INR 9,000

INR 8 LPA

BITS Pilani

Vidya Vihar, Rajasthan

INR 20 LPA

INR 18 LPA

Cochin University of Science and Technology

Kochi, Kerala

INR 54,000

 

INR 4.8 LPA

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

INR 3 LPA

INR 3.75 LPA

Bangalore University

Bengaluru, Karnataka

INR 1 LPA

INR 6 LPA

Ashoka University

Vasant Kunj, Delhi

INR 25 LPA

INR 7 LPA

Amity University

Gurugram, Haryana

INR 4 LPA

INR 2.69 LPA

Suresh Gyan Vihar University

Jaipur, Rajasthan

INR 2 LPA

INR 2.4 LPA

Loyola College

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

INR 74,000

INR 3.44 LPA

Galgotias University

Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 2 LPA

INR 1.9 LPA

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Vadodara, Gujarat

INR 2 LPA

INR 2.8 LPA

BSc Biology: Admission Process

It is highly recommended that aspirants score well in their high school examinations or  prepare well for the entrance exam. Given below is an overview of both the modes of admission:

BSc Biology Admission: Merit Based

  • An aspirant should score more than 50% marks in their high school examinations to be applicable for merit-based admission.
  • Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
  • Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th Certificates, Aadhar Card, Photographs etc.) in hand.  
  • Merit lists are usually updated on the official website of the colleges and need to be checked regularly by the aspirant.
  • If selected, the aspirant can pay the required fees and the admission process will be complete.  
  • Finally, candidates must attend the counseling or orientation organised by the institution for further details, if selected from the merit list.  

BSc Biology Admission: Entrance Based

  • Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
  • The application form will require the candidate to register themselves with an email ID, password, and mobile number along with academic and course details.
  • The candidate is required to upload the necessary documents online, such as Photograph, 10th, and 12th Certificates, Aadhar Card etc.)
  • Once the form is complete, the candidate will be asked to pay a minimal amount of application fee.
  • It is advised to check the website regularly for updates on the admit card, entrance exam and entrance exam syllabus.
  • Admit cards will be issued to all the eligible students which will have important information such as the date of the examination, examination center and timings.
  • The college/university will then publish lists according to their cutoff and seat availability.
  • If selected, a candidate should pay the course fee as soon as possible and attend the orientation/counselling organized by the college for further information.

BSc Biology: Eligibility

  • 10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology are mandatory subjects) with minimum 50% marks from a recognised board.
  • The minimum age for this course is 17 years.

BSc Biology: Entrance Exams

BSc Biology entrance exam in India is often composed of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and is aimed to assess the candidate's knowledge and understanding of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and general knowledge. The exam normally lasts 2-3 hours, with the total amount of questions and marks varying depending on the institution. In some colleges or institutions, there might be negative marking as well.

Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities along with their details: 

Name of the Exam

Registration Date

Exam Dates

SET

December 10 – April 12, 2023

May 06, 2023 (Test 1)  
May 14, 2023 (Test 2)

CUCET

November 28 - May 30, 2023

November 28 - May 30, 2023

CUET

April 2023

May 21 – 31, 2023

NPAT

December 01, 2022 – May 21, 2023

January 04, 2023 – May 31, 2023

Also Read: Top BSc Colleges in India

BSc Biology: Entrance Exam Syllabus

The syllabus for BSc Biology entrance exam may vary slightly depending on the college or university. However, here are some common topics that are usually included in the syllabus:

Subjects

Topics

Biology

Cell Biology, Genetics, Ecology, Evolution, Physiology, Biotechnology, Microbiology, and Biodiversity.

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Environmental Chemistry.

Physics

Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics.

Mathematics

Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Statistics.

BSc Biology: Subjects

The subjects in BSc Biology may differ from one college to another. Nevertheless, given below is a list of potential subjects in BSc Biology that students will study:

Subjects in BSc Biology: 1st Year

Cell Biology and Genetics

Biochemistry

Diversity of Living Organisms

Chemistry

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 2nd Year

Structure and Function of Invertebrates

Structure and Function of Vertebrates

Ecology and Environment

Mathematics and Statistics

 

Subjects in BSc Biology: 3rd Year

Microbiology

Animal Anatomy and Physiology

Plant Anatomy and Physiology

Immunology and Biotechnology

Related Article: BSc Biology Subjects and Syllabus

BSc Biology: Syllabus

The course is divided into 6 Semesters which must be covered in 3 years. The syllabus of BSc Biology will vary from college to college; however, a brief of the syllabus is given in the following table:

BSc Biology Syllabus: 1st Year

Semester 1

Semester 2

Cell Biology

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Biomolecules and Metabolism

Plant Diversity and Physiology

Diversity of Microbes and Cryptogams

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Biophysics and Instrumentation

Invertebrate Zoology

Environmental Science

Biostatistics

 

BSc Biology Syllabus: 2nd Year

Semester 3

Semester 4

Microbial Genetics and Physiology

Plant Anatomy and Embryology

Ecology land Animal Behaviour

Animal Anatomy and Physiology

Vertebrate Zoology

Developmental Biology

Analytical Techniques in Biology

Evolutionary Biology

Applied Biotechnology

Science Communication

 

BSc Biology Syllabus: 3rd Year

Semester 5

Semester 6

Immunology and Biomedical Techniques

Biomedical Instrumentation and Diagnostic Techniques

Plant Biotechnology and Plant Breeding

Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology

Animal Biotechnology and Reproductive Physiology

Gene Regulation and Expression

Molecular Genetics and Genomics

Bioprocess Engineering and Technology

Research Methodology

Dissertation/Project Work

Further Reading: BSc Chemistry Syllabus  BSc Phsysics Syllabus  BSc Maths Syllabus 

BSc Biology: Colleges

Given below is a list of the top BSc Biology colleges in India along with their fees:

Name of the College/University

Course Fees

Banaras Hindu University

INR 9,000

BITS Pilani

INR 20 LPA

Jain University

INR 1.26 LPA

Miranda House, Delhi University

INR 10,000

Hindu College, Delhi University

INR 15,000

Ramjas College, Delhi University

INR 20,000

Cochin University of Science and Technology

INR 54,000

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

INR 3 LPA

Fergusson College

INR 25,000

Bangalore University

INR 1 LPA

Ashoka University

INR 25 LPA

ST. Xavier's College

INR 40,000

Amity University

INR 4 LPA

Suresh Gyan Vihar University

INR 2 LPA

Loyola College

INR 74,000

Mount Carmel College

INR 1 LPA

Galgotias University

INR 2 LPA

The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

INR 2 LPA

BSc Biology: Recommended Books

Given below are the names of some recognised books along with their authors in the field of Biology that a candidate must read to gain further knowledge in the course: 

Name of the Book

Author's Name

Biology

Neil A. Campbell and Jane B. Reece

Principles of Genetics

Gardner, Simmons, and Snustad

Environmental Biology

D.K. Mishra

Organic Chemistry

Paula Y. Bruice

Biology

P.N. Pandey and M.P. Bansal

Environmental Biology

K.S. Verma and B.P. Pandey

Jobs after BSc Biology

There are various jobs after BSc Biology degree in India. Some of the popular job profiles along with their description are given below:

Job Profile

Job Description

Research Assistant

Research Assistants operate in laboratories gathering and analysing data as well as aiding with research initiatives.

Biomedical Scientist

Biomedical Scientists conduct research to develop new treatments, vaccines, and medical technologies.

Environmental Consultant

Environmental Consultants collaborate with government agencies, private corporations, and non-profit organisations to develop strategies for managing natural resources, decreasing pollution, and promoting sustainability.

Mycologist

A Mycologist is someone who studies fungi, which are self-contained organisms like mammals, algae, plants, and bacteria.

Science Writers

Science Writers work for scientific publications, news outlets, or research institutions to write about scientific discoveries and innovations

Taxonomists

Taxonomists are scientists who oversee identifying, categorising, and naming new plant and animal species all over the world

Botanist

A Botanist's primary responsibility is to do study on many types of plant life.

Laboratory Technician

A Laboratory Technician oversees doing tests, analysing data, conduct experiments under controlled conditions in order to confirm or discard a certain idea.

Science Teachers

Science Teachers work in schools and colleges, teaching students about biology, chemistry, physics, and other sciences

bsc-biology-jobs-salary

BSc Biology: Salary

Given below are the BSc Biology jobs along with their respective salaries:

Job Profile

Average Salary

Research Assistant

INR 1 – 8 LPA

Biomedical Scientist

INR 3.3 – 12 LPA

Environmental Consultant

INR 2.2 – 18 LPA

Mycologist

INR 6 LPA

Science Writer

INR 2.9 – 10.6 LPA

Taxonomist

INR 8 LPA

Botanist

INR 3 – 5 LPA

Laboratory Technician

INR 2 – 4 LPA

Science Teacher

INR 3 – 6 LPA

BSc Biology: Top Recruiters

After completing BSc Biology, graduates can apply to both private as well as public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters of this course:

Recruiter's Name

Average Salary

Ranbaxy

INR 8 LPA

GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals

INR 14.7 LPA

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

INR 4.4 LPA

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

INR 5.3 LPA

Serum Institute of India

INR 10.3 LPA

Apollo Hospitals

INR 3.8 – 4.6 LPA

Dr Reddy's Laboratories

INR 8.9 LPA

BSc Biology: Scope

There are various further study options available for BSc Biology graduates in India. Some of the popular ones along with their average fees are:

BSc Biology Scope

Average Course Fees

MSc Biology

INR 40,000 – 4 LPA

MSc Biochemistry

INR 20,000 – 2 LPA

MSc Biotechnology

INR 40,000 – 2 LPA

MSc Botany

INR 2,000 – 8 LPA

MSc Computational Biology

INR 30,000 – 2 LPA

MSc Conservation Biology

INR 25,000 – 2.5 LPA

MSc Environmental Biology

INR 20,000 – 3 LPA

MSc Environmental Microbiology

INR 30,000 – 2 LPA

MSc Food Science

INR 50,000 – 4 LPA

MSc Forensic Science

INR 20,000 – 2 LPA

Master's in Public Health

INR 2,000 – 12 LPA

MSc Molecular Medicines

INR 21,000 – 1 LPA

MSc Microbiology

INR 50,000 – 2.5 LPA

MSc Nanotechnology

INR 13,000 – 2.5 LPA

MSc Nutrition and Dietetics

INR 5,000 – 4 LPA

MSc Toxicology

INR 7,000 – 1 LPA

MSc Virology

INR 80,000 – 2.5 LPA

MSc Zoology

INR 20,000 – 2 LPA

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is BSc Biology?

BSc Biology is the study of living things, their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, and ecological relationships.

What to do after BSc Biology?

There are various further study options available for BSc Biology graduates in India such as MSc Biology, MSc Zoology, MSc Forensic Science, MSc Biochemistry, MSc Nanotechnology, MSc Botany, and MSc Microbiology among others.

What is BSc Biology salary?

BSc Biology salary ranges from INR 2 – 8 LPA.

What are the BSc Biology jobs?

BSc Biology jobs include Botanist, Microbiologist, Geneticist, Biotechnologist, Research Assistant, Lab Technician, and Environmental Consultant.

What are the BSc Biology subjects?

BSc Biology subjects include Genetics, Ecology, Immunology, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany, and Anatomy.

What is the scope after BSc Biology? .

After completing BSc Biology, students can either opt for a master’s degree in various disciplines such as Biology, Microbiology, Forensic Science, Nutrition, etc., or pursue job opportunities in government or private sectors such Ranbaxy, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and Serum Institute of India.

What are some BSc Biology colleges in Delhi?

Some of the BSc Biology colleges in Delhi are Jamia Hamdard University, Gargi College, Kirori Mal College, Amity University, Sharda University, Galgotias University, and Shiv Nadar University.

What is the syllabus of BSc Biology?

BSc Biology syllabus includes subjects such as Cell Biology, Invertebrate Zoology, Environmental Science, Applied Biotechnology, Evolutionary Biology, Applied Biotechnology, Microbial Genetics and Physiology, and Plant Anatomy and Embryology among others.

What are the top BSc Biology colleges?

Some of the top BSc Biology Colleges are Banaras Hindu University, University of Delhi, University of Calcutta, BITS Pilani, Loyola College, and the University of Mumbai.

Does IGNOU offer BSc Biology?

No, as of now, IGNOU does not offer BSc Biology. However, BSc in Zoology is offered.

What is the BSc Biology fees?

BSc Biology fees is INR 30,000 – 3 Lakhs.

What is the eligibility for BSc Biology?

BSc Biology eligibility is 10+2 in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are mandatory subjects) with minimum of 50% marks from a recognised board.

Is BSc Biology a good career?

Yes, BSc Biology is a good career choice because graduates with this degree can pursue professions in a wide range of disciplines, including healthcare, biotechnology, research, education, conservation, and more.

Which is better BSc Biology or BSc Zoology?

BSc Biology includes the study of plant and animal physiology and anatomy, as well as biotechnology, biochemistry, and ecology whereas BSc Zoology focuses on animal physiology and anatomy, evolution, and other topics.

Is BSc Biology good for the future?

There is a growing demand for healthcare professionals in India, so after a BSc Biology degree, students can work in a variety of healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and research labs, and can contribute significantly to India’s healthcare sector.

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