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Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester-wise, Year-wise, Books

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Simran Kaur

Updated on 17th November, 2023 , 6 min read

What is Aerospace Engineering?

The branch of engineering known as Aerospace Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, or Astronautical Engineering, is concerned with the design, development, construction, testing, and operation of vehicles such as missiles, aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles operating in the Earth's atmosphere or in space.

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Aerospace Engineering Subjects

The subjects in this course may differ from one college to another. Nevertheless, given below is a list of Aerospace Engineering subjects and the topics that students will study:

aerospace-engineering-subjects

Aerospace Engineering Subjects

Topics

Mathematics

Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations, Probability, and Statistics

Physics

Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, and Waves

Manufacturing and Materials Science

Materials Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Composite Materials, and Structural Mechanics.

Computer Science

Programming, Data Structures, and Algorithms

 

Aerospace Engineering Core

Flight Mechanics, Aerodynamics, Aircraft Structures, Aircraft Propulsion, Aircraft Design, Control Engineering, and Avionics.

Humanities and Social Sciences

Communication, Ethics, Economics, and Management.

Related Courses:

Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Course

Aviation Course

Air Hostess Course

BBA in Airport Management

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Core Subjects

Core subjects refer to the fundamental and compulsory courses that are required of any student pursuing a degree in the field. These topics are regarded as foundational to the area and offer a solid foundation of expertise needed to comprehend and function in the aerospace sector. Mathematics, Physics, Mechanics, Aerodynamics, Structures, Propulsion, Avionics, and Light Mechanics are some of the topics covered in core disciplines.

Given below is a list of all the core Aerospace Engineering Subjects in detail:

Core Subject

Description

Mathematics

Involves advanced calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations, which form the mathematical foundation for aerospace engineering calculations and modeling.

Physics

Covers mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, providing an understanding of the physical principles underlying aerospace systems and their behavior.

Mechanics of Solids and Fluids

Focuses on analyzing the behavior of solid and fluid materials under different conditions, which is crucial for designing aircraft and spacecraft structures and understanding fluid dynamics.

Aerospace Structures

 

Explores the design and analysis of aircraft and spacecraft structures, including stress and strain analysis, material selection, and finite element methods.

Flight Mechanics

 

Covers aircraft performance, stability and control, and orbital mechanics, enabling the study of how aircraft and spacecraft move through the atmosphere and space.

Propulsion

 

Examines gas dynamics, jet propulsion, and rocket propulsion, providing insight into the principles and technologies behind aircraft and spacecraft propulsion systems.

Avionics and Control Systems

 

Focuses on flight control systems, navigation systems, and instrumentation used in aerospace vehicles for monitoring and controlling their operations.

Aerodynamics

Explores the behavior of air and the forces acting on aircraft wings and bodies, including airfoil theory, wing design, and boundary layer theory.

Aircraft Systems

Covers the electrical, hydraulic, and environmental control systems found in aircraft, emphasizing their integration and functioning.

Aerospace Materials

Examines the metallic and composite materials used in aerospace engineering, including their properties, testing methods, and applications in aircraft and spacecraft.

Experimental Methods in Aerospace Engineering

Introduces techniques such as wind tunnel testing and flight testing for evaluating and validating aerospace designs and systems.

Space Science and Technology

Explores satellite technology, remote sensing, and space missions, providing an understanding of the principles and applications of space science and technology.

 

Aerospace Manufacturing and Production

Focuses on the manufacturing processes, quality control, and production management techniques specific to the aerospace industry.

Related Article: Aerospace Engineer Salary

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Elective Subjects

Elective subjects refer to the topics that students can select based on their interests, professional aspirations, or area of specialization. These subjects let students choose the aspects of aerospace engineering that fit their personal preferences and professional goals. Elective subjects include Satellite Technology, Propulsion Systems, Avionics, Remote Sensing, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Composite Materials, Aircraft Design, Space Systems, and any other specialized area of the Co

Given below is a list of all the elective Aerospace Engineering Subjects in detail:

Elective Subject

Description

Aircraft Design

Focuses on the principles and methodologies of designing aircraft, covering aerodynamics, structural analysis, and system integration.

Composite Materials in Aerospace Engineering

Explores the use of composite materials in aerospace applications, including their fabrication techniques, mechanical behavior, and structural design.

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Introduces numerical methods for simulating fluid flows and analyzing aerodynamic performance using computational tools and software.

Unmanned Aerial Systems

Covers the design, operation, and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their systems.

Aerospace Instrumentation

This subject focuses on the design and application of instrumentation systems in aerospace vehicles.

Satellite Systems

Explores the design, operation, and applications of satellite systems, including satellite communication, remote sensing, and navigation.

Spacecraft Design

Focuses on the design and engineering aspects of spacecraft, including system integration, mission requirements, and space environment considerations.

Space Propulsion

Examines advanced propulsion systems used in space exploration, including ion propulsion, electric propulsion, and other cutting-edge technologies.

Space Mission Design

 

Explores the design and planning of space missions, including mission requirements, trajectory optimization, payload considerations, and mission analysis.

Aeroelasticity

Focuses on the study of interactions between aerodynamic forces and structural dynamics, particularly in the context of aircraft and spacecraft.

Remote Sensing and GIS Applications

This subject focuses on the use of remote sensing data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in aerospace applications.

Hypersonic and Supersonic Flows

This elective delves into the aerodynamics and thermodynamics of high-speed flight

Aerodynamic Design Optimization

 

Focuses on optimization techniques applied to aerodynamic design problems.

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Year-wise

Given below are the Aerospace Engineering subjects, year-wise:

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 1st Year 

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 1st Year

Mathematics I: Calculus and Analytical Geometry

Physics I: Mechanics and Properties of Matter

 

Chemistry: Basic Principles and Applications

Engineering Graphics

Electrical Engineering Fundamentals

Engineering Mechanics

Workshop Practice

Engineering Physics Lab

Engineering Chemistry Lab

Workshop Practice Lab

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 2nd Year

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 2nd Year

Mathematics II: Differential Equations and Linear Algebra

Physics II: Electricity, Magnetism and Optics

 

Material Science

Thermodynamics

Solid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics

Electrical and Electronic Circuits

Computer Programming

Material Testing Lab

Fluid Mechanics Lab

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 3rd Year

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 3rd Year

Aerospace Structures

Aerodynamics

Propulsion

Flight Mechanics

Control Engineering

Aircraft Systems and Instruments

Aircraft Performance and Stability

Aircraft Design

Manufacturing Technology

Control Engineering Lab

Aircraft Systems Lab

Aerodynamics Lab

 

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 4th Year

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: 4th Year

Aircraft Design Project

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Finite Element Analysis

Spacecraft Technology

Aerospace Vehicle Structures

Avionics and Navigation Systems

Aircraft Maintenance and Repair

Aerospace Materials and Processes

Aerospace Propulsion Systems

Aerospace Vehicle Design

Industrial Training/Internship

Project Work

Also Read: How to Become a Pilot in India?

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester-wise

The duration in India is 4 years, which is divided into 6 semesters. Given below is a list of potential subjects in the course, semester-wise:

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester 1 & 2

Semester – 1

Semester – 2

Basic Civil Engineering

Engineering Mathematics II

Basic Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Chemistry and Environmental Studies

Basic Aerospace Engineering

Engineering Physics

Basic Electronics Engineering & Information Technology

Engineering Mechanics

Basic Thermodynamics

Engineering Graphics

Basic Strength of Materials

Elements of Aeronautics

Basic Strength of Materials Lab

Fluid Mechanics

Engineering Mathematics I

Fluid Mechanics Lab

Economics and Communication Skills

Mechanical Workshop

Aerospace and Civil Workshop

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Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester 3 & 4

Semester – 3

Semester – 4

Engineering Mathematics II

Gas Dynamics

Engineering Mathematics III

Propulsion I

Basic Strength of Materials

Aerodynamics I

Basic Strength of Materials Lab

Aircraft Structure I

Fluid Mechanics Lab

Aerospace Technology and Machines

Economics and Communication Skills

Structures Lab

Fluid Mechanics

Propulsion Lab

Basic Thermodynamics

Elements of Aeronautics

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester 5 & 6

Semester – 5

Semester – 6

Engineering Mathematics IV

Aircraft Structure II

Principle of Management

Heat Transfer

Computer of Programming

Theory of Vibration

Avionics

Flight Dynamics I

Experimental Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics II

Elective I

Propulsion II

Wind Tunnel Lab

Heat Engines Lab

Propulsion Lab II

Aero Engines lab

Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Semester 7 & 8

Semester – 7

Semester – 8

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Rocket Missiles

Experimental Stress Analysis

Introduction to space technology

Aircraft Design

Air Transportation and Aircraft maintenance

Flight Dynamics II

Elective III

Aircraft System and Instrumentation

Elective IV

Elective II

Aerodynamics Lab

Experimental Stress Analysis Lab

Project

Vibration Lab

Viva Voce

Seminar

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Aerospace Engineering Subjects: Recommended Books

There are several books available in India for Aerospace Engineering that students must go through for further knowledge. Some of the popular ones along with the author's name are given below:

Book Name

Author

Introduction to Flight

John D. Anderson Jr

Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students

T.H.G. Megson

Aerodynamics for Engineers

by John J. Bertin and Russell M. Cummings

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Vinay Kumar and Rohit Kandakatla

Aerospace Propulsion

P. Rathakrishnan

Flight Stability and Automatic Control

Robert C. Nelson

Introduction to Finite Element Method

K. N. Seetharamu and S. R. Shiva Shankar

Principles of Space Instrument Design

A.C. Walker

Introduction to Space Dynamics

William T. Thomson

Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics

Brij N. Agrawal and Robert W

Top Aerospace Engineering Colleges in India

Given below is a list of some of the top colleges that offer Aerospace Engineering in India, along with their course fees and location:

College Name

Location

Course Fees

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Kharagpur

INR 82,070

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Kanpur

INR 2,15,600

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Bombay

INR 2,28,000

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Madras

INR 75,116

Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT)

Manipal

INR 3,35,000

Lovely Professional University

Jalandhar

INR 1,68,000

HITS

Chennai

INR 2,29,500

Amity University

Noida

INR 3,11,000

UPES

Dehradun

INR 16,04,500

KIIT

Bhubaneswar

INR 4,29,000

Related Article: Top Engineering Colleges in India

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